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base / strings / stringprintf.cc [blame]
// Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <vector>
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/scoped_clear_last_error.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
namespace base {
std::string StringPrintV(const char* format, va_list ap) {
std::string result;
StringAppendV(&result, format, ap);
return result;
}
void StringAppendV(std::string* dst, const char* format, va_list ap) {
// First try with a small fixed size buffer.
// This buffer size should be kept in sync with StringUtilTest.GrowBoundary
// and StringUtilTest.StringPrintfBounds.
char stack_buf[1024];
va_list ap_copy;
va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
base::ScopedClearLastError last_error;
int result = vsnprintf(stack_buf, std::size(stack_buf), format, ap_copy);
va_end(ap_copy);
if (result >= 0 && static_cast<size_t>(result) < std::size(stack_buf)) {
// It fit.
dst->append(stack_buf, static_cast<size_t>(result));
return;
}
// Repeatedly increase buffer size until it fits.
size_t mem_length = std::size(stack_buf);
while (true) {
if (result < 0) {
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
// On Windows, vsnprintf always returns the number of characters in a
// fully-formatted string, so if we reach this point, something else is
// wrong and no amount of buffer-doubling is going to fix it.
return;
#else
if (errno != 0 && errno != EOVERFLOW) {
return;
}
// Try doubling the buffer size.
mem_length *= 2;
#endif
} else {
// We need exactly "result + 1" characters.
mem_length = static_cast<size_t>(result) + 1;
}
if (mem_length > 32 * 1024 * 1024) {
// That should be plenty, don't try anything larger. This protects
// against huge allocations when using vsnprintf implementations that
// return -1 for reasons other than overflow without setting errno.
DLOG(WARNING) << "Unable to printf the requested string due to size.";
return;
}
std::vector<char> mem_buf(mem_length);
// NOTE: You can only use a va_list once. Since we're in a while loop, we
// need to make a new copy each time so we don't use up the original.
va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
result = vsnprintf(&mem_buf[0], mem_length, format, ap_copy);
va_end(ap_copy);
if ((result >= 0) && (static_cast<size_t>(result) < mem_length)) {
// It fit.
dst->append(&mem_buf[0], static_cast<size_t>(result));
return;
}
}
}
} // namespace base