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content / browser / blob_storage / blob_url_browsertest.cc [blame]

// Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "base/strings/pattern.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "content/browser/web_contents/web_contents_impl.h"
#include "content/public/common/content_switches.h"
#include "content/public/common/url_constants.h"
#include "content/public/test/browser_test.h"
#include "content/public/test/browser_test_utils.h"
#include "content/public/test/content_browser_test.h"
#include "content/public/test/content_browser_test_utils.h"
#include "content/public/test/test_utils.h"
#include "content/shell/browser/shell.h"
#include "content/test/content_browser_test_utils_internal.h"
#include "net/dns/mock_host_resolver.h"
#include "net/test/embedded_test_server/embedded_test_server.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/common/features.h"
#include "url/gurl.h"
#include "url/origin.h"

namespace content {

// Tests of the blob: URL scheme.
class BlobUrlBrowserTest : public ContentBrowserTest {
 public:
  BlobUrlBrowserTest() = default;

  BlobUrlBrowserTest(const BlobUrlBrowserTest&) = delete;
  BlobUrlBrowserTest& operator=(const BlobUrlBrowserTest&) = delete;

  void SetUpOnMainThread() override {
    host_resolver()->AddRule("*", "127.0.0.1");
    SetupCrossSiteRedirector(embedded_test_server());
    ASSERT_TRUE(embedded_test_server()->Start());
  }
};

IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(BlobUrlBrowserTest, LinkToUniqueOriginBlob) {
  // Use a data URL to obtain a test page in a unique origin. The page
  // contains a link to a "blob:null/SOME-GUID-STRING" URL.
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(
      shell(),
      GURL("data:text/html,<body><script>"
           "var link = document.body.appendChild(document.createElement('a'));"
           "link.innerText = 'Click Me!';"
           "link.href = URL.createObjectURL(new Blob(['potato']));"
           "link.target = '_blank';"
           "link.id = 'click_me';"
           "</script></body>")));

  // Click the link.
  ShellAddedObserver new_shell_observer;
  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecJs(shell(), "document.getElementById('click_me').click()"));

  // The link should create a new tab.
  Shell* new_shell = new_shell_observer.GetShell();
  WebContents* new_contents = new_shell->web_contents();
  EXPECT_TRUE(WaitForLoadStop(new_contents));

  EXPECT_TRUE(
      base::MatchPattern(new_contents->GetVisibleURL().spec(), "blob:null/*"));
  EXPECT_EQ(
      "null potato",
      EvalJs(new_contents, "self.origin + ' ' + document.body.innerText;"));
}

IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(BlobUrlBrowserTest, LinkToSameOriginBlob) {
  // Using an http page, click a link that opens a popup to a same-origin blob.
  GURL url = embedded_test_server()->GetURL("chromium.org", "/title1.html");
  url::Origin origin = url::Origin::Create(url);
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), url));

  ShellAddedObserver new_shell_observer;
  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecJs(
      shell(),
      "var link = document.body.appendChild(document.createElement('a'));"
      "link.innerText = 'Click Me!';"
      "link.href = URL.createObjectURL(new Blob(['potato']));"
      "link.target = '_blank';"
      "link.click()"));

  // The link should create a new tab.
  Shell* new_shell = new_shell_observer.GetShell();
  WebContents* new_contents = new_shell->web_contents();
  EXPECT_TRUE(WaitForLoadStop(new_contents));

  EXPECT_TRUE(base::MatchPattern(new_contents->GetVisibleURL().spec(),
                                 "blob:" + origin.Serialize() + "/*"));
  EXPECT_EQ(
      origin.Serialize() + " potato",
      EvalJs(new_contents, "    self.origin + ' ' + document.body.innerText;"));
}

// Regression test for https://crbug.com/646278
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(BlobUrlBrowserTest, LinkToSameOriginBlobWithAuthority) {
  // Using an http page, click a link that opens a popup to a same-origin blob
  // that has a spoofy authority section applied. This should be blocked.
  GURL url = embedded_test_server()->GetURL("chromium.org", "/title1.html");
  url::Origin origin = url::Origin::Create(url);
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), url));

  ShellAddedObserver new_shell_observer;
  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecJs(
      shell(),
      "var link = document.body.appendChild(document.createElement('a'));"
      "link.innerText = 'Click Me!';"
      "link.href = 'blob:http://spoof.com@' + "
      "    URL.createObjectURL(new Blob(['potato'])).split('://')[1];"
      "link.rel = 'opener'; link.target = '_blank';"
      "link.click()"));

  // The link should create a new tab.
  Shell* new_shell = new_shell_observer.GetShell();
  WebContents* new_contents = new_shell->web_contents();
  EXPECT_TRUE(WaitForLoadStop(new_contents));

  // The spoofy URL should not be shown to the user.
  EXPECT_FALSE(
      base::MatchPattern(new_contents->GetVisibleURL().spec(), "*spoof*"));
  // The currently implemented behavior is that the URL gets rewritten to
  // about:blank#blocked.
  EXPECT_EQ(kBlockedURL, new_contents->GetVisibleURL().spec());
  EXPECT_EQ(
      origin.Serialize() + " ",
      EvalJs(new_contents,
             "self.origin + ' ' + document.body.innerText;"));  // no potato
}

// Regression test for https://crbug.com/646278
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(BlobUrlBrowserTest, ReplaceStateToAddAuthorityToBlob) {
  // history.replaceState from a validly loaded blob URL shouldn't allow adding
  // an authority to the inner URL, which would be spoofy.
  GURL url = embedded_test_server()->GetURL("chromium.org", "/title1.html");
  url::Origin origin = url::Origin::Create(url);
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), url));

  ShellAddedObserver new_shell_observer;
  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecJs(shell(),
                     "args = ['<body>potato</body>'];\n"
                     "b = new Blob(args, {type: 'text/html'});"
                     "window.open(URL.createObjectURL(b));"));

  Shell* new_shell = new_shell_observer.GetShell();
  WebContents* new_contents = new_shell->web_contents();
  EXPECT_TRUE(WaitForLoadStop(new_contents));

  const GURL non_spoofy_blob_url = new_contents->GetLastCommittedURL();

  // Now try to URL spoof by embedding an authority to the inner URL using
  // `replaceState()` to perform a same-document navigation.
  EXPECT_FALSE(
      ExecJs(new_contents,
             "let host_port = self.origin.split('://')[1];\n"
             "let spoof_url = 'blob:http://spoof.com@' + host_port + '/abcd';\n"
             "window.history.replaceState({}, '', spoof_url);\n"));

  // The spoofy URL should not be shown to the user.
  EXPECT_FALSE(
      base::MatchPattern(new_contents->GetVisibleURL().spec(), "*spoof*"));

  // The currently implemented behavior is a same-document navigation to a
  // blocked URL gets rewritten to the current document's URL, i.e.
  // `non_spoofy_blob_url`.
  // The content of the page stays the same.
  EXPECT_EQ(non_spoofy_blob_url, new_contents->GetVisibleURL());
  EXPECT_EQ(origin.Serialize(), EvalJs(new_contents, "origin"));
  EXPECT_EQ("potato", EvalJs(new_contents, "document.body.innerText"));

  std::string window_location =
      EvalJs(new_contents, "window.location.href;").ExtractString();
  EXPECT_FALSE(base::MatchPattern(window_location, "*spoof*"));
}

}  // namespace content