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content / browser / sandbox_mac_unittest.mm [blame]
// Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "base/apple/foundation_util.h"
#include "base/apple/scoped_cftyperef.h"
#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/files/file_util.h"
#include "base/files/scoped_file.h"
#include "base/functional/bind.h"
#include "base/functional/callback.h"
#include "base/mac/mac_util.h"
#include "base/memory/read_only_shared_memory_region.h"
#include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
#include "base/memory/shared_memory_mapping.h"
#include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h"
#include "base/process/kill.h"
#include "base/strings/strcat.h"
#include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
#include "base/strings/sys_string_conversions.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "base/test/multiprocess_test.h"
#include "base/test/test_timeouts.h"
#include "content/browser/sandbox_parameters_mac.h"
#include "sandbox/mac/sandbox_compiler.h"
#include "sandbox/mac/seatbelt.h"
#include "sandbox/mac/seatbelt_exec.h"
#include "sandbox/policy/mac/sandbox_mac.h"
#include "sandbox/policy/mojom/sandbox.mojom.h"
#include "sandbox/policy/switches.h"
#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
#include "testing/multiprocess_func_list.h"
#include "third_party/boringssl/src/include/openssl/rand.h"
#import "ui/base/clipboard/clipboard_util_mac.h"
namespace content {
namespace {
// crbug.com/740009: This allows the unit test to cleanup temporary directories,
// and is safe since this is only a unit test.
constexpr char kTempDirSuffix[] =
"(allow file* (subpath \"/private/var/folders\"))";
constexpr char kExtraDataArg[] = "extra-data";
class SandboxMacTest : public base::MultiProcessTest {
protected:
base::CommandLine MakeCmdLine(const std::string& procname) override {
base::CommandLine cl = MultiProcessTest::MakeCmdLine(procname);
cl.AppendArg(
base::StringPrintf("%s%d", sandbox::switches::kSeatbeltClient, pipe_));
if (!extra_data_.empty()) {
cl.AppendSwitchASCII(kExtraDataArg, extra_data_);
}
return cl;
}
void ExecuteWithParams(const std::string& procname,
sandbox::mojom::Sandbox sandbox_type) {
std::string profile =
sandbox::policy::GetSandboxProfile(sandbox_type) + kTempDirSuffix;
sandbox::SandboxCompiler compiler;
compiler.SetProfile(profile);
SetupSandboxParameters(sandbox_type,
*base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess(), &compiler);
sandbox::mac::SandboxPolicy policy;
std::string error;
ASSERT_TRUE(compiler.CompilePolicyToProto(policy, error)) << error;
sandbox::SeatbeltExecClient client;
pipe_ = client.GetReadFD();
ASSERT_GE(pipe_, 0);
base::LaunchOptions options;
options.fds_to_remap.emplace_back(pipe_, pipe_);
base::Process process = SpawnChildWithOptions(procname, options);
ASSERT_TRUE(process.IsValid());
ASSERT_TRUE(client.SendPolicy(policy));
int rv = -1;
ASSERT_TRUE(base::WaitForMultiprocessTestChildExit(
process, TestTimeouts::action_timeout(), &rv));
EXPECT_EQ(0, rv);
}
void ExecuteInAllSandboxTypes(const std::string& multiprocess_main,
base::RepeatingClosure after_each) {
constexpr sandbox::mojom::Sandbox kSandboxTypes[] = {
sandbox::mojom::Sandbox::kAudio,
sandbox::mojom::Sandbox::kCdm,
sandbox::mojom::Sandbox::kGpu,
sandbox::mojom::Sandbox::kPrintBackend,
sandbox::mojom::Sandbox::kPrintCompositor,
sandbox::mojom::Sandbox::kRenderer,
sandbox::mojom::Sandbox::kService,
sandbox::mojom::Sandbox::kServiceWithJit,
sandbox::mojom::Sandbox::kUtility,
};
for (const auto type : kSandboxTypes) {
ExecuteWithParams(multiprocess_main, type);
if (!after_each.is_null()) {
after_each.Run();
}
}
}
int pipe_{0};
std::string extra_data_{};
};
void CheckCreateSeatbeltServer() {
base::CommandLine* cl = base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
const base::CommandLine::StringVector& argv = cl->argv();
std::vector<char*> argv_cstr(argv.size());
for (size_t i = 0; i < argv.size(); ++i) {
argv_cstr[i] = const_cast<char*>(argv[i].c_str());
}
auto result = sandbox::SeatbeltExecServer::CreateFromArguments(
argv_cstr[0], argv_cstr.size(), argv_cstr.data());
CHECK(result.sandbox_required);
CHECK(result.server);
CHECK(result.server->InitializeSandbox());
}
std::string GetExtraDataValue() {
base::CommandLine* cl = base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
return cl->GetSwitchValueASCII(kExtraDataArg);
}
} // namespace
MULTIPROCESS_TEST_MAIN(RendererWriteProcess) {
CheckCreateSeatbeltServer();
// Test that the renderer cannot write to the home directory.
NSString* test_file = [NSHomeDirectory()
stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"e539dd6f-6b38-4f6a-af2c-809a5ea96e1c"];
int fd = HANDLE_EINTR(
open(base::SysNSStringToUTF8(test_file).c_str(), O_CREAT | O_RDWR));
CHECK(-1 == fd);
CHECK_EQ(errno, EPERM);
return 0;
}
TEST_F(SandboxMacTest, RendererCannotWriteHomeDir) {
ExecuteWithParams("RendererWriteProcess", sandbox::mojom::Sandbox::kRenderer);
}
MULTIPROCESS_TEST_MAIN(ClipboardAccessProcess) {
CheckCreateSeatbeltServer();
std::string pasteboard_name = GetExtraDataValue();
CHECK(!pasteboard_name.empty());
CHECK([NSPasteboard pasteboardWithName:base::SysUTF8ToNSString(
pasteboard_name)] == nil);
CHECK(NSPasteboard.generalPasteboard == nil);
return 0;
}
TEST_F(SandboxMacTest, ClipboardAccess) {
scoped_refptr<ui::UniquePasteboard> pb = new ui::UniquePasteboard;
ASSERT_TRUE(pb->get());
EXPECT_EQ(pb->get().types.count, 0U);
extra_data_ = base::SysNSStringToUTF8(pb->get().name);
ExecuteInAllSandboxTypes("ClipboardAccessProcess",
base::BindRepeating(
[](scoped_refptr<ui::UniquePasteboard> pb) {
ASSERT_EQ([[pb->get() types] count], 0U);
},
pb));
}
MULTIPROCESS_TEST_MAIN(SSLProcess) {
CheckCreateSeatbeltServer();
// Ensure that RAND_bytes is functional within the sandbox.
uint8_t byte;
CHECK(RAND_bytes(&byte, 1) == 1);
return 0;
}
TEST_F(SandboxMacTest, SSLInitTest) {
ExecuteInAllSandboxTypes("SSLProcess", base::RepeatingClosure());
}
// This test checks to make sure that `__builtin_available()` (and therefore the
// Objective-C equivalent `@available()`) work within a sandbox. When revving
// the macOS releases supported by Chromium, bump this up. This value
// specifically matches the oldest macOS release supported by Chromium.
MULTIPROCESS_TEST_MAIN(BuiltinAvailable) {
CheckCreateSeatbeltServer();
if (__builtin_available(macOS 11, *)) {
// Can't negate a __builtin_available condition. But success!
} else {
return 15;
}
return 0;
}
TEST_F(SandboxMacTest, BuiltinAvailable) {
ExecuteInAllSandboxTypes("BuiltinAvailable", {});
}
MULTIPROCESS_TEST_MAIN(NetworkProcessPrefs) {
CheckCreateSeatbeltServer();
const std::string kBundleId = base::apple::BaseBundleID();
const std::string kUserName = base::SysNSStringToUTF8(NSUserName());
const std::vector<std::string> kPaths = {
"/Library/Managed Preferences/.GlobalPreferences.plist",
base::StrCat({"/Library/Managed Preferences/", kBundleId, ".plist"}),
base::StrCat({"/Library/Managed Preferences/", kUserName,
"/.GlobalPreferences.plist"}),
base::StrCat({"/Library/Managed Preferences/", kUserName, "/", kBundleId,
".plist"}),
base::StrCat({"/Library/Preferences/", kBundleId, ".plist"}),
base::StrCat({"/Users/", kUserName,
"/Library/Preferences/com.apple.security.plist"}),
base::StrCat(
{"/Users/", kUserName, "/Library/Preferences/", kBundleId, ".plist"}),
};
for (const auto& path : kPaths) {
// Use open rather than stat to test file-read-data rules.
base::ScopedFD fd(open(path.c_str(), O_RDONLY));
PCHECK(fd.is_valid() || errno == ENOENT) << path;
}
return 0;
}
TEST_F(SandboxMacTest, NetworkProcessPrefs) {
ExecuteWithParams("NetworkProcessPrefs", sandbox::mojom::Sandbox::kNetwork);
}
} // namespace content