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mojo / core / channel_posix.cc [blame]
// Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifdef UNSAFE_BUFFERS_BUILD
// TODO(crbug.com/351564777): Remove this and convert code to safer constructs.
#pragma allow_unsafe_buffers
#endif
#include "mojo/core/channel_posix.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <atomic>
#include <limits>
#include <memory>
#include <tuple>
#include "base/cpu_reduction_experiment.h"
#include "base/functional/bind.h"
#include "base/location.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/message_loop/message_pump_for_io.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram_macros.h"
#include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
#include "base/task/current_thread.h"
#include "base/task/single_thread_task_runner.h"
#include "base/task/task_runner.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "base/types/fixed_array.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "mojo/public/cpp/platform/socket_utils_posix.h"
#if !BUILDFLAG(IS_NACL)
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#if (BUILDFLAG(IS_LINUX) || BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS) || BUILDFLAG(IS_ANDROID))
#include "mojo/core/channel_linux.h"
#endif
#endif // !BUILDFLAG(IS_NACL)
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_ANDROID)
#include "mojo/core/channel_binder.h"
#endif
namespace mojo::core {
namespace {
#if !BUILDFLAG(IS_NACL)
std::atomic<bool> g_use_writev{false};
#endif // !BUILDFLAG(IS_NACL)
const size_t kMaxBatchReadCapacity = 256 * 1024;
} // namespace
// A view over a Channel::Message object. The write queue uses these since
// large messages may need to be sent in chunks.
class MessageView {
public:
// Owns |message|. |offset| indexes the first unsent byte in the message.
MessageView(Channel::MessagePtr message, size_t offset)
: message_(std::move(message)),
offset_(offset),
handles_(message_->TakeHandles()) {
DCHECK(!message_->data_num_bytes() || message_->data_num_bytes() > offset_);
}
MessageView(MessageView&& other) = default;
MessageView& operator=(MessageView&& other) = default;
MessageView(const MessageView&) = delete;
MessageView& operator=(const MessageView&) = delete;
~MessageView() {
if (message_) {
if (base::ShouldLogHistogramForCpuReductionExperiment()) {
UMA_HISTOGRAM_TIMES("Mojo.Channel.WriteMessageLatency",
base::TimeTicks::Now() - start_time_);
}
}
}
const void* data() const {
return static_cast<const char*>(message_->data()) + offset_;
}
size_t data_num_bytes() const { return message_->data_num_bytes() - offset_; }
size_t data_offset() const { return offset_; }
void advance_data_offset(size_t num_bytes) {
if (num_bytes) {
DCHECK_GT(message_->data_num_bytes(), offset_ + num_bytes);
offset_ += num_bytes;
}
}
std::vector<PlatformHandleInTransit> TakeHandles() {
return std::move(handles_);
}
void SetHandles(std::vector<PlatformHandleInTransit> handles) {
handles_ = std::move(handles);
}
size_t num_handles_sent() { return num_handles_sent_; }
void set_num_handles_sent(size_t num_handles_sent) {
num_handles_sent_ = num_handles_sent;
}
size_t num_handles_remaining() const {
return handles_.size() - num_handles_sent_;
}
private:
Channel::MessagePtr message_;
size_t offset_;
std::vector<PlatformHandleInTransit> handles_;
size_t num_handles_sent_ = 0;
base::TimeTicks start_time_ = base::TimeTicks::Now();
};
ChannelPosix::ChannelPosix(
Delegate* delegate,
ConnectionParams connection_params,
HandlePolicy handle_policy,
scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> io_task_runner)
: Channel(delegate, handle_policy),
self_(this),
io_task_runner_(io_task_runner) {
socket_ = connection_params.TakeEndpoint().TakePlatformHandle().TakeFD();
CHECK(socket_.is_valid());
}
ChannelPosix::~ChannelPosix() {
CHECK(!read_watcher_);
CHECK(!write_watcher_);
}
void ChannelPosix::Start() {
if (io_task_runner_->RunsTasksInCurrentSequence()) {
StartOnIOThread();
} else {
io_task_runner_->PostTask(
FROM_HERE, base::BindOnce(&ChannelPosix::StartOnIOThread, this));
}
}
void ChannelPosix::ShutDownImpl() {
// Always shut down asynchronously when called through the public interface.
io_task_runner_->PostTask(
FROM_HERE, base::BindOnce(&ChannelPosix::ShutDownOnIOThread, this));
}
void ChannelPosix::Write(MessagePtr message) {
RecordSentMessageMetrics(message->data_num_bytes());
bool write_error = false;
{
base::AutoLock lock(write_lock_);
if (reject_writes_)
return;
if (outgoing_messages_.empty()) {
if (!WriteNoLock(MessageView(std::move(message), 0)))
reject_writes_ = write_error = true;
} else {
outgoing_messages_.emplace_back(std::move(message), 0);
}
}
if (write_error) {
// Invoke OnWriteError() asynchronously on the IO thread, in case Write()
// was called by the delegate, in which case we should not re-enter it.
io_task_runner_->PostTask(FROM_HERE,
base::BindOnce(&ChannelPosix::OnWriteError, this,
Error::kDisconnected));
}
}
void ChannelPosix::LeakHandle() {
DCHECK(io_task_runner_->RunsTasksInCurrentSequence());
leak_handle_ = true;
}
bool ChannelPosix::GetReadPlatformHandles(const void* payload,
size_t payload_size,
size_t num_handles,
const void* extra_header,
size_t extra_header_size,
std::vector<PlatformHandle>* handles,
bool* deferred) {
if (num_handles > std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max())
return false;
return GetReadPlatformHandlesForIpcz(num_handles, *handles);
}
bool ChannelPosix::GetReadPlatformHandlesForIpcz(
size_t num_handles,
std::vector<PlatformHandle>& handles) {
if (incoming_fds_.size() < num_handles) {
return true;
}
DCHECK(handles.empty());
handles.reserve(num_handles);
while (num_handles--) {
handles.emplace_back(std::move(incoming_fds_.front()));
incoming_fds_.pop_front();
}
return true;
}
void ChannelPosix::StartOnIOThread() {
base::CurrentThread::Get()->AddDestructionObserver(this);
base::AutoLock lock(write_lock_);
DCHECK(!read_watcher_);
DCHECK(base::IOWatcher::Get());
read_watcher_ = base::IOWatcher::Get()->WatchFileDescriptor(
socket_.get(), base::IOWatcher::FdWatchDuration::kPersistent,
base::IOWatcher::FdWatchMode::kRead, *this);
DCHECK(!write_watcher_);
FlushOutgoingMessagesNoLock();
}
void ChannelPosix::WaitForWriteOnIOThread() {
base::AutoLock lock(write_lock_);
WaitForWriteOnIOThreadNoLock();
}
void ChannelPosix::WaitForWriteOnIOThreadNoLock() {
if (pending_write_ || reject_writes_) {
return;
}
// This may be called from a `RunOrPostTask()` callback running in sequence
// with the IO thread, but on a different thread. In that case,
// `RunsTaskInCurrentSequence()` would return true, so use
// `BelongsToCurrentThread()` to detect that we aren't on the designated IO
// thread for this channel (otherwise, `base::IOWatcher::Get()` could fail or
// be inconsistent).
if (io_task_runner_->BelongsToCurrentThread()) {
pending_write_ = true;
write_watcher_ = base::IOWatcher::Get()->WatchFileDescriptor(
socket_.get(), base::IOWatcher::FdWatchDuration::kOneShot,
base::IOWatcher::FdWatchMode::kWrite, *this);
} else {
io_task_runner_->PostTask(
FROM_HERE, base::BindOnce(&ChannelPosix::WaitForWriteOnIOThread, this));
}
}
void ChannelPosix::ShutDownOnIOThread() {
base::CurrentThread::Get()->RemoveDestructionObserver(this);
{
base::AutoLock lock(write_lock_);
reject_writes_ = true;
read_watcher_.reset();
write_watcher_.reset();
if (leak_handle_) {
std::ignore = socket_.release();
} else {
socket_.reset();
}
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_IOS)
base::AutoLock fd_lock(fds_to_close_lock_);
fds_to_close_.clear();
#endif
}
// May destroy the |this| if it was the last reference.
self_ = nullptr;
}
void ChannelPosix::WillDestroyCurrentMessageLoop() {
DCHECK(io_task_runner_->RunsTasksInCurrentSequence());
if (self_)
ShutDownOnIOThread();
}
void ChannelPosix::OnFdReadable(int fd) {
CHECK_EQ(fd, socket_.get());
bool validation_error = false;
bool read_error = false;
size_t next_read_size = 0;
size_t buffer_capacity = 0;
size_t total_bytes_read = 0;
size_t bytes_read = 0;
do {
buffer_capacity = next_read_size;
char* buffer = GetReadBuffer(&buffer_capacity);
DCHECK_GT(buffer_capacity, 0u);
std::vector<base::ScopedFD> incoming_fds;
ssize_t read_result =
SocketRecvmsg(socket_.get(), buffer, buffer_capacity, &incoming_fds);
for (auto& incoming_fd : incoming_fds)
incoming_fds_.emplace_back(std::move(incoming_fd));
if (read_result > 0) {
bytes_read = static_cast<size_t>(read_result);
total_bytes_read += bytes_read;
if (!OnReadComplete(bytes_read, &next_read_size)) {
read_error = true;
validation_error = true;
break;
}
} else if (read_result == 0 || (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EWOULDBLOCK)) {
read_error = true;
break;
} else {
// We expect more data but there is none to read. The
// FileDescriptorWatcher will wake us up again once there is.
DCHECK(errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK);
return;
}
} while (bytes_read == buffer_capacity &&
total_bytes_read < kMaxBatchReadCapacity && next_read_size > 0);
if (read_error) {
// Stop receiving read notifications.
{
base::AutoLock lock(write_lock_);
read_watcher_.reset();
}
if (validation_error)
OnError(Error::kReceivedMalformedData);
else
OnError(Error::kDisconnected);
}
}
void ChannelPosix::OnFdWritable(int fd) {
bool write_error = false;
{
base::AutoLock lock(write_lock_);
pending_write_ = false;
if (!FlushOutgoingMessagesNoLock())
reject_writes_ = write_error = true;
}
if (write_error)
OnWriteError(Error::kDisconnected);
}
// Attempts to write a message directly to the channel. If the full message
// cannot be written, it's queued and a wait is initiated to write the message
// ASAP on the I/O thread.
bool ChannelPosix::WriteNoLock(MessageView message_view) {
size_t bytes_written = 0;
std::vector<PlatformHandleInTransit> handles = message_view.TakeHandles();
size_t num_handles = handles.size();
size_t handles_written = message_view.num_handles_sent();
do {
message_view.advance_data_offset(bytes_written);
ssize_t result;
if (handles_written < num_handles) {
iovec iov = {const_cast<void*>(message_view.data()),
message_view.data_num_bytes()};
size_t num_handles_to_send =
std::min(num_handles - handles_written, kMaxSendmsgHandles);
std::vector<base::ScopedFD> fds(num_handles_to_send);
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_handles_to_send; ++i)
fds[i] = handles[i + handles_written].TakeHandle().TakeFD();
// TODO: Handle lots of handles.
result = SendmsgWithHandles(socket_.get(), &iov, 1, fds);
if (result >= 0) {
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_IOS)
// There is a bug in XNU which makes it dangerous to close
// a file descriptor while it is in transit. So instead we
// store the file descriptor in a set and send a message to
// the recipient, which is queued AFTER the message that
// sent the FD. The recipient will reply to the message,
// letting us know that it is now safe to close the file
// descriptor. For more information, see:
// http://crbug.com/298276
MessagePtr fds_message = Message::CreateMessage(
sizeof(int) * fds.size(), 0, Message::MessageType::HANDLES_SENT);
int* fd_data = reinterpret_cast<int*>(fds_message->mutable_payload());
for (size_t i = 0; i < fds.size(); ++i)
fd_data[i] = fds[i].get();
outgoing_messages_.emplace_back(std::move(fds_message), 0);
{
base::AutoLock l(fds_to_close_lock_);
for (auto& fd : fds)
fds_to_close_.emplace_back(std::move(fd));
}
#endif // BUILDFLAG(IS_IOS)
handles_written += num_handles_to_send;
DCHECK_LE(handles_written, num_handles);
message_view.set_num_handles_sent(handles_written);
} else {
// Message transmission failed, so pull the FDs back into |handles|
// so they can be held by the Message again.
for (size_t i = 0; i < fds.size(); ++i) {
handles[i + handles_written] =
PlatformHandleInTransit(PlatformHandle(std::move(fds[i])));
}
}
} else {
result = SocketWrite(socket_.get(), message_view.data(),
message_view.data_num_bytes());
}
if (result < 0) {
if (errno != EAGAIN &&
errno != EWOULDBLOCK
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_IOS)
// On iOS if sendmsg() is trying to send fds between processes and
// there isn't enough room in the output buffer to send the fd
// structure over atomically then EMSGSIZE is returned.
//
// EMSGSIZE presents a problem since the system APIs can only call
// us when there's room in the socket buffer and not when there is
// "enough" room.
//
// The current behavior is to return to the event loop when EMSGSIZE
// is received and hopefully service another FD. This is however
// still technically a busy wait since the event loop will call us
// right back until the receiver has read enough data to allow
// passing the FD over atomically.
&& errno != EMSGSIZE
#endif
) {
return false;
}
message_view.SetHandles(std::move(handles));
outgoing_messages_.emplace_front(std::move(message_view));
WaitForWriteOnIOThreadNoLock();
return true;
}
bytes_written = static_cast<size_t>(result);
} while (handles_written < num_handles ||
bytes_written < message_view.data_num_bytes());
return FlushOutgoingMessagesNoLock();
}
bool ChannelPosix::FlushOutgoingMessagesNoLock() {
#if !BUILDFLAG(IS_NACL)
if (g_use_writev)
return FlushOutgoingMessagesWritevNoLock();
#endif
base::circular_deque<MessageView> messages;
std::swap(outgoing_messages_, messages);
if (!messages.empty()) {
UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS_1000("Mojo.Channel.WriteQueuePendingMessages",
messages.size());
}
while (!messages.empty()) {
if (!WriteNoLock(std::move(messages.front())))
return false;
messages.pop_front();
if (!outgoing_messages_.empty()) {
// The message was requeued by WriteNoLock(), so we have to wait for
// pipe to become writable again. Repopulate the message queue and exit.
// If sending the message triggered any control messages, they may be
// in |outgoing_messages_| in addition to or instead of the message
// being sent.
std::swap(messages, outgoing_messages_);
while (!messages.empty()) {
outgoing_messages_.push_front(std::move(messages.back()));
messages.pop_back();
}
return true;
}
}
return true;
}
void ChannelPosix::RejectUpgradeOffer() {
Write(Message::CreateMessage(0, 0, Message::MessageType::UPGRADE_REJECT));
}
void ChannelPosix::AcceptUpgradeOffer() {
Write(Message::CreateMessage(0, 0, Message::MessageType::UPGRADE_ACCEPT));
}
void ChannelPosix::OnWriteError(Error error) {
DCHECK(io_task_runner_->RunsTasksInCurrentSequence());
DCHECK([&]() {
base::AutoLock lock(write_lock_);
return reject_writes_;
}());
if (error == Error::kDisconnected) {
base::AutoLock lock(write_lock_);
// If we can't write because the pipe is disconnected then continue
// reading to fetch any in-flight messages, relying on end-of-stream to
// signal the actual disconnection.
if (read_watcher_) {
write_watcher_.reset();
return;
}
}
OnError(error);
}
#if !BUILDFLAG(IS_NACL)
bool ChannelPosix::WriteOutgoingMessagesWithWritev() {
if (outgoing_messages_.empty())
return true;
// If all goes well we can submit a writev(2) with a iovec of size
// outgoing_messages_.size() but never more than the kernel allows.
size_t num_messages_to_send =
std::min<size_t>(IOV_MAX, outgoing_messages_.size());
base::FixedArray<iovec> iov(num_messages_to_send);
// Populate the iov.
size_t num_iovs_set = 0;
for (auto it = outgoing_messages_.begin();
num_iovs_set < num_messages_to_send; ++it) {
if (it->num_handles_remaining() > 0) {
// We can't send handles with writev(2) so stop at this message.
break;
}
iov[num_iovs_set].iov_base = const_cast<void*>(it->data());
iov[num_iovs_set].iov_len = it->data_num_bytes();
num_iovs_set++;
}
size_t iov_offset = 0;
while (iov_offset < num_iovs_set) {
ssize_t bytes_written = SocketWritev(socket_.get(), &iov[iov_offset],
num_iovs_set - iov_offset);
if (bytes_written < 0) {
if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
WaitForWriteOnIOThreadNoLock();
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Let's walk our outgoing_messages_ popping off outgoing_messages_
// that were fully written.
size_t bytes_remaining = bytes_written;
while (bytes_remaining > 0) {
if (bytes_remaining >= outgoing_messages_.front().data_num_bytes()) {
// This message was fully written.
bytes_remaining -= outgoing_messages_.front().data_num_bytes();
outgoing_messages_.pop_front();
iov_offset++;
} else {
// This message was partially written, account for what was
// already written.
outgoing_messages_.front().advance_data_offset(bytes_remaining);
bytes_remaining = 0;
// Update the iov too as we will call writev again.
iov[iov_offset].iov_base =
const_cast<void*>(outgoing_messages_.front().data());
iov[iov_offset].iov_len = outgoing_messages_.front().data_num_bytes();
}
}
}
return true;
}
// FlushOutgoingMessagesWritevNoLock is equivalent to
// FlushOutgoingMessagesNoLock except it looks for opportunities to make only
// a single write syscall by using writev(2) instead of write(2). In most
// situations this is very straight forward; however, when a handle needs to
// be transferred we cannot use writev(2) and instead will fall back to the
// standard write.
bool ChannelPosix::FlushOutgoingMessagesWritevNoLock() {
do {
// If the first message contains a handle we will flush it first using a
// standard write, we will also use the standard write if we only have a
// single message.
while (!outgoing_messages_.empty() &&
(outgoing_messages_.front().num_handles_remaining() > 0 ||
outgoing_messages_.size() == 1)) {
MessageView message = std::move(outgoing_messages_.front());
outgoing_messages_.pop_front();
size_t messages_before_write = outgoing_messages_.size();
if (!WriteNoLock(std::move(message)))
return false;
if (outgoing_messages_.size() > messages_before_write) {
// It was re-queued by WriteNoLock.
return true;
}
}
if (!WriteOutgoingMessagesWithWritev())
return false;
// At this point if we have more messages then it's either because we
// exceeded IOV_MAX OR it's because we ran into a FileHandle. Either way
// we just start the process all over again and it will flush any
// FileHandles before attempting writev(2) again.
} while (!outgoing_messages_.empty());
return true;
}
#endif // !BUILDFLAG(IS_NACL)
bool ChannelPosix::OnControlMessage(Message::MessageType message_type,
const void* payload,
size_t payload_size,
std::vector<PlatformHandle> handles) {
switch (message_type) {
case Message::MessageType::UPGRADE_OFFER: {
// ChannelPosix itself does not support upgrades, if the message was
// delivered here it could have been when this channel was created we
// didn't support upgrades but another process does.
RejectUpgradeOffer();
return true;
}
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_IOS)
case Message::MessageType::HANDLES_SENT: {
if (payload_size == 0)
break;
MessagePtr message = Message::CreateMessage(
payload_size, 0, Message::MessageType::HANDLES_SENT_ACK);
memcpy(message->mutable_payload(), payload, payload_size);
Write(std::move(message));
return true;
}
case Message::MessageType::HANDLES_SENT_ACK: {
size_t num_fds = payload_size / sizeof(int);
if (num_fds == 0 || payload_size % sizeof(int) != 0)
break;
const int* fds = reinterpret_cast<const int*>(payload);
if (!CloseHandles(fds, num_fds))
break;
return true;
}
#endif
default:
break;
}
return false;
}
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_IOS)
// Closes handles referenced by |fds|. Returns false if |num_fds| is 0, or if
// |fds| does not match a sequence of handles in |fds_to_close_|.
bool ChannelPosix::CloseHandles(const int* fds, size_t num_fds) {
base::AutoLock l(fds_to_close_lock_);
if (!num_fds)
return false;
auto start = base::ranges::find(fds_to_close_, fds[0], &base::ScopedFD::get);
if (start == fds_to_close_.end())
return false;
auto it = start;
size_t i = 0;
// The FDs in the message should match a sequence of handles in
// |fds_to_close_|.
// TODO(wez): Consider making |fds_to_close_| a circular_deque<>
// for greater efficiency? Or assign a unique Id to each FD-containing
// message, and map that to a vector of FDs to close, to avoid the
// need for this traversal? Id could even be the first FD in the message.
for (; i < num_fds && it != fds_to_close_.end(); i++, ++it) {
if (it->get() != fds[i])
return false;
}
if (i != num_fds)
return false;
// Close the FDs by erase()ing their ScopedFDs.
fds_to_close_.erase(start, it);
return true;
}
#endif // BUILDFLAG(IS_IOS)
#if !BUILDFLAG(IS_NACL)
// static
void Channel::set_posix_use_writev(bool use_writev) {
g_use_writev = use_writev;
}
#endif // !BUILDFLAG(IS_NACL)
// static
scoped_refptr<Channel> Channel::Create(
Delegate* delegate,
ConnectionParams connection_params,
HandlePolicy handle_policy,
scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> io_task_runner) {
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_ANDROID)
if (connection_params.endpoint().platform_handle().is_valid_binder()) {
return base::MakeRefCounted<ChannelBinder>(
delegate, std::move(connection_params), handle_policy,
std::move(io_task_runner));
}
#endif
#if !BUILDFLAG(IS_NACL) && \
(BUILDFLAG(IS_LINUX) || BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS) || BUILDFLAG(IS_ANDROID))
return new ChannelLinux(delegate, std::move(connection_params), handle_policy,
io_task_runner);
#else
return new ChannelPosix(delegate, std::move(connection_params), handle_policy,
io_task_runner);
#endif
}
#if !BUILDFLAG(IS_NACL)
#if (BUILDFLAG(IS_LINUX) || BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS) || BUILDFLAG(IS_ANDROID))
// static
bool Channel::SupportsChannelUpgrade() {
return ChannelLinux::KernelSupportsUpgradeRequirements() &&
ChannelLinux::UpgradesEnabled();
}
void Channel::OfferChannelUpgrade() {
if (!SupportsChannelUpgrade()) {
return;
}
static_cast<ChannelLinux*>(this)->OfferSharedMemUpgrade();
}
#endif // BUILDFLAG(IS_LINUX) || BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS) ||
// BUILDFLAG(IS_ANDROID)
#endif // !BUILDFLAG(IS_NACL)
} // namespace mojo::core