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url / url_canon_query.cc [blame]
// Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifdef UNSAFE_BUFFERS_BUILD
// TODO(crbug.com/350788890): Remove this and spanify to fix the errors.
#pragma allow_unsafe_buffers
#endif
#include "url/url_canon.h"
#include "url/url_canon_internal.h"
// Query canonicalization in IE
// ----------------------------
// IE is very permissive for query parameters specified in links on the page
// (in contrast to links that it constructs itself based on form data). It does
// not unescape any character. It does not reject any escape sequence (be they
// invalid like "%2y" or freaky like %00).
//
// IE only escapes spaces and nothing else. Embedded NULLs, tabs (0x09),
// LF (0x0a), and CR (0x0d) are removed (this probably happens at an earlier
// layer since they are removed from all portions of the URL). All other
// characters are passed unmodified. Invalid UTF-16 sequences are preserved as
// well, with each character in the input being converted to UTF-8. It is the
// server's job to make sense of this invalid query.
//
// Invalid multibyte sequences (for example, invalid UTF-8 on a UTF-8 page)
// are converted to the invalid character and sent as unescaped UTF-8 (0xef,
// 0xbf, 0xbd). This may not be canonicalization, the parser may generate these
// strings before the URL handler ever sees them.
//
// Our query canonicalization
// --------------------------
// We escape all non-ASCII characters and control characters, like Firefox.
// This is more conformant to the URL spec, and there do not seem to be many
// problems relating to Firefox's behavior.
//
// Like IE, we will never unescape (although the application may want to try
// unescaping to present the user with a more understandable URL). We will
// replace all invalid sequences (including invalid UTF-16 sequences, which IE
// doesn't) with the "invalid character," and we will escape it.
namespace url {
namespace {
// Appends the given string to the output, escaping characters that do not
// match the given |type| in SharedCharTypes. This version will accept 8 or 16
// bit characters, but assumes that they have only 7-bit values. It also assumes
// that all UTF-8 values are correct, so doesn't bother checking
template<typename CHAR>
void AppendRaw8BitQueryString(const CHAR* source, int length,
CanonOutput* output) {
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (!IsQueryChar(static_cast<unsigned char>(source[i])))
AppendEscapedChar(static_cast<unsigned char>(source[i]), output);
else // Doesn't need escaping.
output->push_back(static_cast<char>(source[i]));
}
}
// Runs the converter on the given UTF-8 input. Since the converter expects
// UTF-16, we have to convert first. The converter must be non-NULL.
void RunConverter(const char* spec,
const Component& query,
CharsetConverter* converter,
CanonOutput* output) {
DCHECK(query.is_valid());
// This function will replace any misencoded values with the invalid
// character. This is what we want so we don't have to check for error.
RawCanonOutputW<1024> utf16;
ConvertUTF8ToUTF16(&spec[query.begin], static_cast<size_t>(query.len),
&utf16);
converter->ConvertFromUTF16(utf16.view(), output);
}
// Runs the converter with the given UTF-16 input. We don't have to do
// anything, but this overridden function allows us to use the same code
// for both UTF-8 and UTF-16 input.
void RunConverter(const char16_t* spec,
const Component& query,
CharsetConverter* converter,
CanonOutput* output) {
DCHECK(query.is_valid());
converter->ConvertFromUTF16(query.as_string_view_on(spec), output);
}
template <typename CHAR, typename UCHAR>
void DoConvertToQueryEncoding(const CHAR* spec,
const Component& query,
CharsetConverter* converter,
CanonOutput* output) {
if (converter) {
// Run the converter to get an 8-bit string, then append it, escaping
// necessary values.
RawCanonOutput<1024> eight_bit;
RunConverter(spec, query, converter, &eight_bit);
AppendRaw8BitQueryString(eight_bit.data(), eight_bit.length(), output);
} else {
// No converter, do our own UTF-8 conversion.
AppendStringOfType(&spec[query.begin], static_cast<size_t>(query.len),
CHAR_QUERY, output);
}
}
template<typename CHAR, typename UCHAR>
void DoCanonicalizeQuery(const CHAR* spec,
const Component& query,
CharsetConverter* converter,
CanonOutput* output,
Component* out_query) {
if (!query.is_valid()) {
*out_query = Component();
return;
}
output->push_back('?');
out_query->begin = output->length();
DoConvertToQueryEncoding<CHAR, UCHAR>(spec, query, converter, output);
out_query->len = output->length() - out_query->begin;
}
} // namespace
void CanonicalizeQuery(const char* spec,
const Component& query,
CharsetConverter* converter,
CanonOutput* output,
Component* out_query) {
DoCanonicalizeQuery<char, unsigned char>(spec, query, converter,
output, out_query);
}
void CanonicalizeQuery(const char16_t* spec,
const Component& query,
CharsetConverter* converter,
CanonOutput* output,
Component* out_query) {
DoCanonicalizeQuery<char16_t, char16_t>(spec, query, converter, output,
out_query);
}
void ConvertUTF16ToQueryEncoding(const char16_t* input,
const Component& query,
CharsetConverter* converter,
CanonOutput* output) {
DoConvertToQueryEncoding<char16_t, char16_t>(input, query, converter, output);
}
} // namespace url